Research Projects

Research Overview

All animals, including humans, coexist with diverse microbial communities. These symbiotic microbial consortia—collectively referred to as the microbiome—are tightly linked to host physiology, and their dysregulation is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in disease onset and progression.
The Laboratory for Symbiotic Microbiome Sciences aims to uncover the structural, dynamical, and functional principles governing microbiome ecosystems. By integrating high-resolution temporal profiling, genome-resolved metagenomics, large-scale cohort analysis, and mathematical modeling, we seek to elucidate the universal principles underlying host-microbiome systems.

Research Project

High-Resolution Temporal Profiling of Gut Ecosystem Dynamics

We have developed a fully automated sampling platform that enables dense, high-frequency longitudinal microbiome profiling within individual hosts. This approach overcomes the limitations of sparse sampling and allows direct observation of ecological transitions and circadian dynamics in the gut microbiome.
By capturing fine-scale temporal fluctuations, we aim to characterize coordinated microbial dynamics and reveal how collective microbial behavior aligns with host physiological states.

Comprehensive Structural Characterization of the Microbiome through Advanced Metagenomic Analysis

Leveraging recent advances in long-read sequencing technologies, we are advancing genome-resolved metagenomic analysis to reconstruct complete strain-level genomes across diverse microbiomes.
Beyond bacterial chromosomes, we systematically investigate mobile genetic elements (MGEs), including bacteriophages and plasmids, as well as horizontal gene transfer (HGT) dynamics. This integrated framework enables a comprehensive understanding of the genetic architecture that shapes microbiome ecosystems.
Through these efforts, we aim to establish a refined structural basis for reassessing microbiome–host interactions in health and disease.

Large-Scale Cohort Analysis to Identify Disease-Associated Microbes

By analyzing diverse human and animal cohorts, we investigate the structural determinants of inter-individual microbiome variation. We identify microbiome features associated with disease states, host phenotypes, and environmental factors.
Our goal is to translate these findings into the discovery of therapeutic microbial targets and microbiome-derived biomarkers, ultimately contributing to future diagnostic and intervention strategies.

Collaborative Research Program

Mathematical Modeling and Predictive Control of Microbial Ecosystems

The high-dimensional data generated through advanced multi-omics approaches require analytical frameworks beyond conventional microbiological statistics.
In close collaboration with leading mathematical scientists, we develop theoretical and dynamical models to describe microbiome ecosystem behavior. By extracting general ecological laws from high-resolution data, we aim to establish a predictive framework capable of forecasting and ultimately controlling gut microbiome dynamics.